Serveur d'exploration sur le phanerochaete

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Detection and characterization of the lignin peroxidase compound II-veratryl alcohol cation radical complex.

Identifieur interne : 000C16 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C15; suivant : 000C17

Detection and characterization of the lignin peroxidase compound II-veratryl alcohol cation radical complex.

Auteurs : A. Khindaria [États-Unis] ; G. Nie ; S D Aust

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9369491

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Lignin peroxidases (LiP) from the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium oxidize veratryl alcohol (VA) by two electrons to veratryl aldehyde, although the VA cation radical (VA.+) is an intermediate [Khindaria, A., et al. (1995) Biochemistry 34, 6020-6025]. It was speculated, on the basis of kinetic evidence, that VA*+ can form a catalytic complex with LiP compound II. We have used low-temperature EPR to provide direct evidence for the formation of the complex. The EPR spectrum of VA*+ obtained at 4 K was explained by a model for coupling between the oxoferryl moiety of the heme (S = 1) and VA.+ (S = 1/2) similar to the model proposed for an oxyferryl and a porphyrin pi cation radical of horseradish peroxidase. The coupling constant suggested that VA.+ was equally ferro- and antiferromagnetically coupled to the oxoferryl moiety. The spectrum was simulated with g perpendicular only marginally greater than g parallel. This was surprising since the only other known organic radical coupled to the heme iron in a peroxidase is the tryptophan cation radical in cytochrome c peroxidase which exhibits a g tensor with g parallel greater than g perpendicular. Spin concentration analysis suggested that the 1 mol of VA*+ was coupled to the oxoferryl moiety per mole of enzyme. The VA.+ signal decayed with a first-order decay constant of 1.76 s-1, in close agreement with the earlier published decay constant of 1.85 s-1 from room-temperature EPR studies. The exchange coupling between VA.+ and the oxoferryl moiety strongly advocates calling this species (VA.+ and LiP compound II) a catalytic complex.

DOI: 10.1021/bi9715730
PubMed: 9369491


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Alcools benzyliques (métabolisme)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lignin peroxidases (LiP) from the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium oxidize veratryl alcohol (VA) by two electrons to veratryl aldehyde, although the VA cation radical (VA.+) is an intermediate [Khindaria, A., et al. (1995) Biochemistry 34, 6020-6025]. It was speculated, on the basis of kinetic evidence, that VA*+ can form a catalytic complex with LiP compound II. We have used low-temperature EPR to provide direct evidence for the formation of the complex. The EPR spectrum of VA*+ obtained at 4 K was explained by a model for coupling between the oxoferryl moiety of the heme (S = 1) and VA.+ (S = 1/2) similar to the model proposed for an oxyferryl and a porphyrin pi cation radical of horseradish peroxidase. The coupling constant suggested that VA.+ was equally ferro- and antiferromagnetically coupled to the oxoferryl moiety. The spectrum was simulated with g perpendicular only marginally greater than g parallel. This was surprising since the only other known organic radical coupled to the heme iron in a peroxidase is the tryptophan cation radical in cytochrome c peroxidase which exhibits a g tensor with g parallel greater than g perpendicular. Spin concentration analysis suggested that the 1 mol of VA*+ was coupled to the oxoferryl moiety per mole of enzyme. The VA.+ signal decayed with a first-order decay constant of 1.76 s-1, in close agreement with the earlier published decay constant of 1.85 s-1 from room-temperature EPR studies. The exchange coupling between VA.+ and the oxoferryl moiety strongly advocates calling this species (VA.+ and LiP compound II) a catalytic complex.</div>
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<AbstractText>Lignin peroxidases (LiP) from the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium oxidize veratryl alcohol (VA) by two electrons to veratryl aldehyde, although the VA cation radical (VA.+) is an intermediate [Khindaria, A., et al. (1995) Biochemistry 34, 6020-6025]. It was speculated, on the basis of kinetic evidence, that VA*+ can form a catalytic complex with LiP compound II. We have used low-temperature EPR to provide direct evidence for the formation of the complex. The EPR spectrum of VA*+ obtained at 4 K was explained by a model for coupling between the oxoferryl moiety of the heme (S = 1) and VA.+ (S = 1/2) similar to the model proposed for an oxyferryl and a porphyrin pi cation radical of horseradish peroxidase. The coupling constant suggested that VA.+ was equally ferro- and antiferromagnetically coupled to the oxoferryl moiety. The spectrum was simulated with g perpendicular only marginally greater than g parallel. This was surprising since the only other known organic radical coupled to the heme iron in a peroxidase is the tryptophan cation radical in cytochrome c peroxidase which exhibits a g tensor with g parallel greater than g perpendicular. Spin concentration analysis suggested that the 1 mol of VA*+ was coupled to the oxoferryl moiety per mole of enzyme. The VA.+ signal decayed with a first-order decay constant of 1.76 s-1, in close agreement with the earlier published decay constant of 1.85 s-1 from room-temperature EPR studies. The exchange coupling between VA.+ and the oxoferryl moiety strongly advocates calling this species (VA.+ and LiP compound II) a catalytic complex.</AbstractText>
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